What is the NDA & NA exam?
The National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) twice a year — NDA I and NDA II — to select unmarried 10+2 candidates for the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of the National Defence Academy at Khadakwasla, and for the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme of the Indian Naval Academy. It is one of the most sought-after routes to becoming a commissioned officer in the Armed Forces straight after Class 12.
Selection has three parts: a written examination of 900 marks, the Services Selection Board (SSB) Interview of 900 marks, and a medical examination. The written exam has two papers — Paper I Mathematics (300 marks) and Paper II the General Ability Test (600 marks, split into English and General Knowledge). Because both papers carry one-third negative marking, accuracy matters as much as coverage. Cadets who clear all stages train at the NDA before moving to the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy or Air Force Academy for their pre-commission training.

